South Carolina’s Most Powerful Conservation Tool Is Renewed—Forever
With almost 300,000 acres already under its belt, the Conservation Bank will continue to preserve more land important to birds and people.
As 2018 began, it looked like the end was near for South Carolina’s most important land-protection program.
Early last year, government auditors with the state Conservation Bank, which provides grants to cities, land trusts, and other entities to protect ecologically sensitive areas. Some lawmakers blasted the bank, and its director resigned in October.
On top of administrative woes, a more fundamental threat loomed: The 2002 law that established the Conservation Bank needed to be renewed by June 30, or it would be shut down.
“This year was kind of a do or die moment for us,” says Sharon Richardson, executive director of . “We knew if it did not get reauthorized, it would be hard to get it back on the books.”
Now, just a few months after the Conservation Bank’s darkest days, its supporters are celebrating a major victory after a tireless campaign led by APP South Carolina. On May 10 the state’s General Assembly approved a bill to reauthorize the program in perpetuity, sending it to the desk of Governor Henry McMaster, who signed it on Friday.
It was not an unqualified win. The compromise to keep the bank alive meant scrapping its original funding source, a 25-cent cut of a deed-recording fee each time real estate is sold. That means the program will have to jockey with schools, law enforcement, and other interests for a share of the state budget. In its first year under the new plan, Richardson says she expects the bank to be funded at roughly $5 to $7 million—about half its previous annual average.
Although the lack of guaranteed funding isn't ideal, proponents of the bank say there are potential upsides to the new system. In the past, the bank’s budget was inflexible and dictated by the whims of the real estate market. Now, if a large parcel of land with exceptional conservation value becomes available for purchase, motivated lawmakers could find the cash needed to protect it.
Regardless, the Conservation Bank's mere survival is good news to many across the state. “It is a huge deal,” says Ashley Demosthenes, president and CEO of the , which has used funding from the program to protect nearly 38,000 coastal acres. “The thought of it actually sunsetting—it would have been a major setback for land conservation as we know it today. Now, we don’t have to live in this world of uncertainty.”
Since it was first set up, the Conservation Bank to set aside 287,000 acres, including farms, forests, historic sites, parks, and 360 miles of riverfront. Combined, the land is worth $920 million. As the state’s population grows (the Charleston metro area, for example, ), so does the value of ecological benefits provided by the Conservation Bank. The wetlands it protects act as sponges to ease flooding, filter out pollutants to provide clean water, and offer attractive green space.
Of course, they also provide refuge for birds and other wildlife. Conservation Bank grants helped establish the Lake Conestee Nature Park in Greenville, an APP-designated Important Bird Area that hosts more than 200 avian species. In 2005, APP South Carolina used $1.5 million from the Conservation Bank to add nearly 2,400 acres to its , the world’s largest virgin cypress-tupelo forest and one of the best breeding sites for Prothonotary Warblers.
APP South Carolina is also finalizing a Conservation Bank-funded partnership with the Lowcountry Land Trust to put most of its under an easement, ensuring the land will never be developed. The deal will allow APP to for federally endangered Red-cockaded Woodpeckers. The trees once covered 90 million acres of the southeastern United States; now, only three percent of their range remains. What’s more, both Beidler and Silver Bluff are considered “” that will continue to support a rich diversity of bird life as future weather patterns shift.
To garner support for the bank, APP South Carolina organized a sign-on letter and secured signatures from heavy-hitting corporations, including Volvo, Argos, and Norfolk Southern, which are neighbors to the Biedler Forest. The group also recruited 1,4000 advocates to sign petitions and urge state lawmakers to support the bank. Meanwhile, staff testified at legislative committees and individually met with lawmakers to discuss collaborative solutions for keeping the bank.
"It made a huge difference that APP took a leadership role," Demosthenes says. "I think at the end of the day, that's what enabled the relationship between conservation groups and the Legislature to be so much stronger."
Richardson says she hopes that with a new advising structure, state officials will soon regain trust in the Conservation Bank and reinstate its original funding source. The program’s value speaks for itself, she says, but the past few months have shown there’s also a large community of bird lovers ready to raise their voices.
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APP is a nonprofit dedicated to saving birds and the places they need.